![]() Lee lost less than 5,000 men while Burnside lost 12,600.ġ863 – Union gunboats Restless, Bloomer and Caroline entered St. Ten percent of Burnside’s soldiers were casualties. The Battle of Fredericksburg, which took place on December 13, was an enormous defeat for the Army of the Potomac. By the next day, the entire army was on the other side and Burnside planned the actual attack. By evening on the 11th, the Union army was crossing the Rappahannock. Three regiments ran the sharpshooters out of the town, and the bridge was completed soon after. ![]() Confederate snipers in Fredericksburg picked away at the builders, so Yankee artillery began a barrage that reduced to rubble many of the buildings along the river. President Lincoln visited his army at the end of November, and, realizing that the element of surprise was lost, characterized Burnside’s plan as “somewhat risky.” On December 11, Burnside’s engineers finally began to assemble the bridges. The delay allowed Lee to move his troops into position on the opposite side of the river. Although ready to cross the Rappahannock, the army did not begin receiving the pontoon bridges until the end of the month due to mistakes made by the engineering corps. The entire army was at Falmouth by November 19. Burnside surprised Lee with his swiftness–the leading Union corps covered 40 miles in two days. Everything went according to plan as the Yankees sped south from Warrenton, Virginia. He devised a plan to move his army quickly down the Rappahannock River, cross the river, and race Lee’s army south to Richmond. Burnside replaced General George McClellan as head of the Army of the Potomac in early November. Lee ample time to post his Army of Northern Virginia along Marye’s Heights above Fredericksburg. Due to a logistical error, pontoon bridges had not been available so the army could not cross the delay allowed Confederate General Robert E. ![]() Unfortunately for the Union, the occupation did not happen until three weeks after Burnside’s army had arrived at Falmouth, just across the river from Fredericksburg. Since its founding as a territory, settlement patterns in Indiana have reflected regional cultural segmentation present in the Eastern United States the state’s northernmost tier was settled primarily by people from New England and New York, Central Indiana by migrants from the Mid-Atlantic states and from adjacent Ohio, and Southern Indiana by settlers from the Southern states, particularly Kentucky and Tennessee.ġ862 – The Union Army of the Potomac occupies Fredericksburg, Virginia, as General Ambrose Burnside continues to execute his plan to capture the Confederate capital at Richmond. state located in the Midwestern and Great Lakes regions of North America. 1620 – 103 Mayflower pilgrims landed at Plymouth Rock.ġ816 – Indiana was admitted to the Union as the 19th state.
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